Advanced Search

Journal Navigation

Journal Home

Subscriptions

Archive

Contact Us

Table of Contents

CiteULike is a free service for managing and discovering scholarly references - click here to get started.

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
Journal of Dental Research
This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Kerby, R.E.
Right arrow Articles by Bleiholder, R.F.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Kerby, R.E.
Right arrow Articles by Bleiholder, R.F.
Social Bookmarking
Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?

Physical Properties of Stainless-steel and Silver-reinforced Glass-ionomer Cements

R.E. Kerby

Department of Restorative & Prosthetic Dentistry, The Ohio State University College of Dentistry, 305 W. 12th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210-1241

R.F. Bleiholder

Department of Restorative & Prosthetic Dentistry, The Ohio State University College of Dentistry, 305 W. 12th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210-1241

The purpose of this study was to compare specific physical properties of an experimental stainless-steel-reinforced glass-ionomer cement with those of two commercially available silver-reinforced cements. Properties evaluated were compressive and diametral tensile strengths (one and 24 h), percent solubility in 0.01 mol/L lactic acid over 23 h, and working and setting times. Cylindrical specimens 6 mm (diameter) x 12 mm were prepared and maintained in distilled water at 37 ±2°C and then tested on an MTS mechanical testing machine with a cross-head displacement rate of 0.5 mm/min for the diametral tensile strength test and 1.0 mm/min for the compressive strength test. ANOVA and Tukey's Studentized Multiple Range Test indicated significant differences between the experimental and commercially available cements for both compressive and tensile strengths at one and 24 h (p<0.01). The experimental stainless-steel-reinforced cement appeared to be significantly stronger in both tensile and compressive strengths than either of the commercially available cements. Working and setting times-as well as acid solubility of the experimental cement-also compared favorably with those of the commercial cements. Results suggest that the stainless-steel-reinforced glass-ionomer cement possesses strength properties that should lead to a stronger, more fracture-resistant restorative filling material when compared with those presently available.

REFERENCES

  • Broutman, L.J. and Sahu, S. (1971): The Effect of Interfacial Bonding on the Toughness of Glass Filled Polymers, Mater Sci Eng 8:98-107.[CrossRef]
  • Brown, D. and Combe, E.C. (1973): Effects of Stainless-steel Fillers on the Properties of Polycarboxylate Cement, J Dent Res 52:388.[Free Full Text]
  • Crisp, S.; Lewis, B.G.; and Wilson, A.D. (1976): Characterization of Glass Ionomer Cement: 1. Long-term Hardness and Compressive Strength, J Dent 4:162-166.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Hotz, P.; McLean, J.W.; Sced, I.; and Wilson, A.D. (1977): The Bonding of Glass-ionomer Cements to Metal and Tooth Substrates, Br Dent J 142:41-47.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Kent, B.E.; Lewis, B.G.; and Wilson, A.D. (1973): The Properties of a Glass-ionomer Cement, Br Dent J 135:322-326.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Lacefield, W.R.; Reindl, M.C.; and Retief, D.H. (1985): Tensile Bond Strength of a Glass-Ionomer Cement, J Prosthet Dent 53:194-198.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Lange, F.F. (1970): The Interaction of a Crack Front with a Second-phase Dispersion, Phil Mag 22:983-992.[CrossRef]
  • Lange, F.F. (1971): Fracture Energy and Strength Behavior of a Sodium Borosilicate Glass - Al2O3 Composite System, J Am Ceram Soc 54:614-620..[CrossRef]
  • Mallik, P.K. and Broutman, L.J. (1975): Mechanical and Fracture Behavior of Glass Bead Filled Epoxy Composites, Mater Sci Eng 18:63-73.[CrossRef]
  • Marker, V.A.; Ferracane, J.L.; Miller, D.; and Wong, N. (1985): Characterization of Metal-reinforced Glass-ionomer Restorative Materials, J Dent Res 64:297, Abst. No. 1101.
  • McCabe, J.F.; Jones, P.A.; and Wilson, H.J. (1979): Some Properties of a Glass-ionomer Cement, Br Dent J 146:279-281.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • McKinney, J.E.; Antonucci, J.M.; and Rupp, N.W. (1986): Wear and Microhardness of a Metal-filled Ionomer Cement, J Dent Res 65 (Sp Iss):344, Abst. No. 1577.
  • McLean, J.W. (1988): Glass-ionomer Cements, Br Dent J 164:293-300.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • McLean, J.W. andGasser, O. (1985): Glass-cermet Cements, Quintessence Int 16:333-343.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Mizrahi, E. and Smith, D.C. (1969): Direct Cementation of Orthodontic Brackets to Dental Enamel. An Investigation Using a Zinc Polycarboxylate Cement, Br Dent J 127:371-375.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Moore, B.K.; Swartz, M.L.; and Phillips, R.W. (1985): Abrasion Resistance of Metal-reinforced Glass-ionomer Cements, J Dent Res 64:371, Abst. No. 1766.
  • Moser, J.B.; Brown, D.B.; and Greener, E.H. (1974): Short-term Bond Strengths Between Adhesive Cements and Dental Alloys, J Dent Res 53:1377-1386.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Murrey, A.J.; Nanos, J.A.; and Fontenot, R.E. (1986): Compressive Strength of Glass-ionomer With and Without Silver Alloy, J Dent Res 65:193, Abst. No. 215.
  • Retief, D.H.; Bradley, E.L.; Denton, J.C.; and Switzer, P. (1984): Enamel and Cementum Fluoride Uptake from a Glass-ionomer Cement, Caries Res 18:250-257.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Sarkar, N.K.; Thorjusen, P.; El Mallakh, B.; and Traynham, Y. (1989): Improved Abrasion Resistance in a New Alloy-reinforced Glass-ionomer, J Dent Res 68(Sp Iss):273, Abst. No. 737.
  • Shillingburg, H.T. and Kessler, J.C. (1982): Restoration of the Endodontically-treated Tooth, Chicago: Quintessence Publishing Co., Inc.
  • Simmons, J.J. (1983): The Miracle Mixture. Glass-ionomer and Alloy Powder, Texas Dent J 100:6-12.
  • Smith, D.C. (1968): A New Dental Cement, Br Dent J 125:381-384.
  • Swartz, M.L.; Phillips, R.W.; and Clark, H.E. (1984): Long-term F Release From Glass-ionomer Cements, J Dent Res 63:158-160.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Van De Voorde, A.; Gerdts, G.J.; and Murchison, D.F. (1988): Clinical Uses of Glass-ionomer Cement: A Literature Review, Quintessence Int 19:53-61.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Wambach, A.; Trachte, K.; and Dibenedetto, A. (1968): Fracture Properties of Glass Filled Polyphenylene Oxide Composites, J Composite Mater 2:266-283.[CrossRef]

Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 70, No. 10, 1358-1361 (1991)
DOI: 10.1177/00220345910700100801
Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati   Add to Twitter Twitter    What's this?



This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Kerby, R.E.
Right arrow Articles by Bleiholder, R.F.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Kerby, R.E.
Right arrow Articles by Bleiholder, R.F.
Social Bookmarking
Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?