This Article Abstract Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Add to Saved Citations Download to citation manager Request Permissions Request Reprints Add to My Marked Citations Citing Articles Citing Articles via Google Scholar Citing Articles via Scopus Google Scholar Articles by Ben-Aryeh, H. Articles by Laufer, D. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Ben-Aryeh, H. Articles by Laufer, D. Social Bookmarking                         What's this?

Effect of Exercise on Salivary Composition and Cortisol in Serum and Saliva in Man

Laboratory of Oral Biology, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rambam Medical Center, P.O.B. 9602, 31096 Haifa, Israel

N. Roll

M. Lahav

Institute of Endocrinology, Rambam Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel

R. Dlin

Department of Sports Medicine, Wingate Institute for Physical Education and Sport, Netanya, Israel

N. Hanne-Paparo

Department of Sports Medicine, Wingate Institute for Physical Education and Sport, Netanya, Israel

R. Szargel

Laboratory of Oral Biology, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rambam Medical Center, P.O.B. 9602, 31096 Haifa, Israel

C. Shein-Orr

Institute of Endocrinology, Rambam Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel

D. Laufer

Laboratory of Oral Biology, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rambam Medical Center, P.O.B. 9602, 31096 Haifa, Israel

The effect of exercise on electrolytes and cortisol levels in serum and saliva was examined in 27 young, healthy male volunteers who performed graded submaximal cycle exercise for nine min at up to 85% of their age-predicted maximal heart rate. Seventeen men performed the Wingate anaerobic test for 30 s. A significant increase in pulse rate and systolic blood pressure and a decrease in diastolic blood pressure were found, and serum concentrations of Na⁺, K⁺, and lactate were significantly elevated immediately after exercise. A non-significant increase in saliva and serum cortisol levels was found. Significantly lowered salivary flow rate and elevated salivary K*, protein, and lactate concentrations were found within ten min after exercise. Salivary Mg²⁺ was significantly elevated after anaerobic exercise only.

REFERENCES

• Bardon, A.; Cedar, O.; and Kollberg, H. (1983): Cystic Fibrosis-like Changes in Saliva of Healthy Persons Subjected to Anaerobic Exercise, Clin Chim Acta 133:311-316.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
• Ben-Aryeh, H.; Lapid, S.; Szargel, R.; Benderly, A.; and Gutman, D. (1984): Composition of Whole Unstimulated Saliva of Human Infants, Arch Oral Biol 29:357-362.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
• Ben-Aryeh, H.; Schiller, N.; Shasha, S.; Szargel, R.; and Gutman, D. (1981): Salivary Composition in Patients with Essential Hypertension and the Effect of Pindolol, J Oral Med 36:3-6.
• Davies, C.T.M. and Few, J.D. (1978): The Effects of Exercise on Adrenocortical Function, J Appl Physiol 35:887-891.
• Dawes, C. (1981): The Effect of Exercise on Protein and Electrolyte Secretion in Parotid Saliva, J Physiol Lond 320:139-148.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
• Dickstein, G.; Lahav, M.; and Shen-Orr, Z. (1986): Single-dose Metyrapone Test at 0600 h: An Accurate Method for Assessment of Pituitary-adrenal Reserve, Acta Endocrinol 112:28-34.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
• Dlin, R.A.; Hanne, N.; Silverberg, D.S.; and Bar-Or, O. (1983): Follow-up of Normotensive Men with Exaggerated Blood Pressure Response to Exercise, Am Heart J 106:316-320.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
• Ellison, S.A. (1967): Proteins and Glycoproteins of Saliva. In: Handbook of Physiology: Alimentary Canal, Sect. 6, Vol. II, Chapt. 34, Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society, pp. 351-559.
• Felig, P.; Johnson, C.; Levitt, M.; Cunningham, J.; Keefe, F.; and Boglioli, B. (1982): Hypematremia Induced by Maximal Exercise, J Am Med Assoc 248:1209-1211.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
• Few, J.D. (1974): Effect of Exercise on the Secretion and Metabolism of Cortisol in Man, J Endocrinol 62:341-353.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
• Garrett, J.R.; Harrop, T.J.; Kidd, A.; and Thulin, A. (1977): Nerve-induced Secretory Changes in Salivary Glands. In: Nerves and the Gut, F. Brooks and P.W. Evers, Eds., Thorofare, NJ: Slack, pp. 13-49.
• Greenleaf, J.E. and Brock, J. (1980): Na+ and Ca2+ Ingestion: Plasma Volume-electrolyte Distribution at Rest and Exercise, J Appl Physiol 48:838-847.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
• Inbar, O.; Dotan, R.; and Bar-Or, O. (1976): Aerobic and Anaerobic Components of a 30-sec Supramaximal Cycling Test, Med Sci Sports 8:51, Abst. No.12.
• Kindermann, W.; Schnabel, A.; Schmitt, W.N.; Biro, G.; Cassens, J.; and Weber, F. (1982): Catecholamines, Growth Hormone, Cortisol , Insulin, and Sex Hormones in Anaerobic and Aerobic Exercise, Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 49:389-399.
• Lowry, O.H.; Rosebrough, N.J.; Farr, A.L.; and Ran-Dall, R.J. (1951): Protein Measurement with the Folin Phenol Reagent, J Biol Chem 193:265-275.[Free Full Text]
• Lundvall, J. (1972): Tissue Hyperosmolarity as a Mediator of Vasodilatation and Transcapillary Fluid Flux in Exercising Muscle, Acta Physiol Scand 379 (Suppl):1-142.
• Mendez, J.; Franklin, B.; and Kollias, J. (1976): Relationship of Blood and Saliva Lactate and Pyruvate Concentrations, Biomedicine Paris 25:313-314.
• Metivier, G. (1968): Enzymatic and Ionic Changes in Man Associated with Physical Work. In: Biochemistry of Exercise, J. Poortmans, Ed., Baltimore: University Park Press, pp. 310-345.
• Priest, J.B.; Oei, T.O.; and Moorehead, W.R. (1982): Exercise-Induced Changes in Common Laboratory Tests, Am J Clin Pathol 77:285-289.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
• Salminen, S. and Konttinen, A. (1963): Effect of Exercise on Na and K Concentrations in Human Saliva and Serum, J Appl Physiol 18:812-814.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
• Shannon, I.L. (1967): Effect of Exercise on Parotid Fluid Corticosteroids and Electrolytes, J Dent Res 46:608-610.[Free Full Text]
• Shephard, R.J. (1982): Physiology and Biochemistry of Exercise, New York: Praeger, pp. 291-304.
• Speirs, R.L.; Herring, J.; Cooper, W.D.; Hardy, C.L.; and Hind, C.R.K. (1974): The Influence of Sympathetic Activity and Isoprenaline on the Secretion of Amylase from the Human Parotid Gland, Arch Oral Biol 19:747-752.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
• Van Beaumont, W.; Greenleaf, J.E.; and Juhos, L. (1972): Disproportional Changes in Hematocrit, Plasma Volume, and Proteins During Exercise and Rest, J Appl Physiol 33:55-61.[Free Full Text]
• Yoshinobu, O.; Akira, I.; and Ihawa, S. (1977): Hemoconcentration During Isotonic Hand-grip Exercise, J Appl Physiol 42:745-749.

Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 68, No. 11, 1495-1497 (1989)
DOI: 10.1177/00220345890680110501


CiteULike    Complore    Connotea    Del.icio.us    Digg    Reddit    Technorati    Twitter    What's this?

This Article Abstract Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Add to Saved Citations Download to citation manager Request Permissions Request Reprints Add to My Marked Citations Citing Articles Citing Articles via Google Scholar Citing Articles via Scopus Google Scholar Articles by Ben-Aryeh, H. Articles by Laufer, D. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Ben-Aryeh, H. Articles by Laufer, D. Social Bookmarking                         What's this?