This Article Abstract Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Add to Saved Citations Download to citation manager Request Permissions Request Reprints Add to My Marked Citations Citing Articles Citing Articles via Google Scholar Citing Articles via Scopus Google Scholar Articles by Leverett, D.H. Articles by Jensen, O. E. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Leverett, D.H. Articles by Jensen, O. E. Social Bookmarking                         What's this?

Dental Caries and Staining after Twenty-eight Months of Rinsing with Stannous Fluoride or Sodium Fluoride

Eastman Dental Center, 625 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, New York 14620

W.D. McHugh

Eastman Dental Center, 625 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, New York 14620

O. E. Jensen

Eastman Dental Center, 625 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, New York 14620

The aim of this study was to compare the effects of daily mouthrinsing with aqueous solutions of 0.05% NaF or 0.1% SnF2 on dental caries and tooth staining. The study population consisted of 437 children, aged from 12 to 15 years at baseline, residing in a non-fluoridated community. By stratified random sampling, the subjects were divided into two groups, one group rinsing daily under supervision for 28 months with the NaF solution and the other with the SnF₂ solution. The SnF₂ group exhibited four to five times as much extrinsic stain as did the NaF group, although the stains were quite mild and not explicitly distinguishable between groups. There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of total DMFS. However, the increment of pit and fissure caries was 0.9 surfaces fewer for the SnF₂ group (p = 0.04), while the increment of smooth surface caries was 0.6 surfaces fewer for the NaF group (p = 0.04). These data suggest that there may be a difference in mechanism of action between SnF₂ and NaF rinses.

REFERENCES

• Eisenberg, A.D.; Bender, G.R.; and Marquis, R.E. (1980): Reduction in the Acidic Properties of Streptococci due to Membrane Active Agents and Fluoride, Arch Oral Biol 25:133-135.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
• Eisenberg, A.D. and Marquis, R.E. (1981): Enhanced Transmembrane Proton Conductance in Streptococcus mutans GS-5 due to Ionophores and Fluoride, Antimicrob Agents Chemother 19:807-812.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
• Featherstone, J.D.B. (1983): Remineralization of Artificial Carious Lesions in vivo and in vitro. In: Demineralization and Remineralization of the Teeth, S.A. Leach and W.M. Edgar, Eds. Oxford, England: IRL Press, Ltd., pp. 89-110.
• Featherstone, J.D.B.; Cutress, T.W.; Rogers, E.; and Dennison, P.J. (1982): Remineralization of Active Caries-like Lesions in vivo by a Self-administered Mouthrinse or Paste, Caries Res 16:235-242.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
• Heifetz, S.B. (1984): Ethical Considerations and Study Design, J Dent Res 63:719-722.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
• Heifetz, S.B.; Meyers, R.J.; and Kingman, A. (1982): A Comparison of the Anti-caries Effectiveness of Daily and Weekly Rinsing with Sodium Fluoride Solutions: Final Results After Three Years, Pediatr Dent 4:300-303.
• Leverett, D.H.; McHugh, W.D.; and Jensen,.E. ( 1981): The Effect of Daily Mouthrinsing with Stannous Fluoride on Dental Plaque and Gingivitis - Four-month Results, J Dent Res 60:781-784.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
• Leverett, D.H.; McHugh, W.D.; and Jensen,.E. ( 1984): Effect of Daily Rinsing with Stannous Fluoride on Plaque and Gingivitis: Final Report, J Dent Res 63:1083-1086.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
• Lobene, R. (1968): Effect of Dentifrices on Tooth Stains with Controlled Brushing, J Am Dent Assoc 77:849-855.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
• Radike, A.W. (1972): Criteria for Diagnosis of Dental Caries. In: Proceedings of the Conference on the Clinical Testing of Cariostatic Agents, Chicago: American Dental Association, pp. 87-88.
• Radike, A.W., Gish, C.W.; Peterson, J.K.; King, J.D.; and Segreto, V.A. (1973): Clinical Evaluation of Stannous Fluoride as an Anti-caries Mouthrinse, J Am Dent Assoc 86:404-408.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
• Ringelberg, M.L.; Conti, A.J.; Ward, C.B.; Clark, D.; and Lotzkar, S. (1982): Effectiveness of Different Concentrations and Frequencies of Sodium Fluoride Mouthrinse, Pediatr Dent 4:305-308.
• Rugg-Gunn, A.J.; Holloway, P.J.; and Davis, T.G.H. (1973): Caries Prevention by Daily Fluoride Mouthrinsing, Br Dent J 135:353-360.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
• Torrell, P. and Ericsson, Y. (1965): Two-year Clinical Tests with Different Methods of Local Caries Prevention Fluoride Application in Swedish School Children, Acta Odontol Scand 23:287-322.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
• Whitford, G.M.; Schuster, G.S.; Pashley, D.H.; and Venkateswarlu, P. (1977): Fluoride Uptake by Streptococcus mutans 6715, Infect Immun 18:680-687.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 65, No. 3, 424-427 (1986)
DOI: 10.1177/00220345860650031001


CiteULike    Complore    Connotea    Del.icio.us    Digg    Reddit    Technorati    Twitter    What's this?

This Article Abstract Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Add to Saved Citations Download to citation manager Request Permissions Request Reprints Add to My Marked Citations Citing Articles Citing Articles via Google Scholar Citing Articles via Scopus Google Scholar Articles by Leverett, D.H. Articles by Jensen, O. E. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Leverett, D.H. Articles by Jensen, O. E. Social Bookmarking                         What's this?