Advanced Search

Journal Navigation

Journal Home

Subscriptions

Archive

Contact Us

Table of Contents

Click here to sign up for SAGE Journal Email Alerts today!

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
Journal of Dental Research
This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Bibby, B.G.
Right arrow Articles by Fu, J.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow Articles by Bibby, B.G.
Right arrow Articles by Fu, J.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?

Changes in Plaque pH in vitro by Sweeteners

B.G. Bibby

Eastman Dental Center, 625 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, New York 14620

J. Fu

Eastman Dental Center, 625 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, New York 14620

A new in vitro pH method was used to compare the ability of natural dental plaque to convert nine sweeteners to acid. Tests made in 0.1, 1.0, and 10.0% concentration, or sucrose sweetener equivalents, showed that isomaltulose gave the lowest pH, followed in order by Lycasin, mannitol, palatinit, sorbitol, sorbose, and then, with negligible acid production, aspartame, saccharine, and xylitol. Unlike the other sweeteners, xylitol and saccharine gave smaller pH depressions in higher concentrations of test solutions. At the concentrations tested, none of the sweeteners interfered with acid production from sucrose.

REFERENCES

  • Bibby, B.G. and Krobicka, A. (1984): An in vitro Method for Making Repeated pH Measurements on Human Dental Plaque, J Dent Res 63:906-909.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Birkhed, D. (1978): Automatic Titration Method for Determination of Acid Production from Sugars and Sugar Alcohols in Small Samples of Dental Plaque Material, Caries Res 12:128-136.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Drucker, D.B. and Verran, J. (1980): Comparative Effects of the Substance-Sweeteners Glucose, Sorbitol, Sucrose, Xylitol and Trichlorosucrose, on Lowering of pH by Two Oral Streptococcus mutans Strains in vitro, Arch Oral Biol 24:965-970.
  • Edwardsson, S.; Birkhed, D.; and Mejare, B. (1977): Acid Production from Lycasin, Maltitol, Sorbitol and Xylitol by Oral Streptococci and Lactobacilli, Acta Odontol Scand 35:257-263.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Frostell, G. (1973): Effect of Mouth Rinses with Sucrose, Glucose, Fructose, Lactose, Sorbitol and Lycasin on the pH of Dental Plaque, Odont Revy 24:217-266.
  • Gallagher, I.H.C. and Fussell, S.J. (1979): Acidogenic Fermentation of Pentose Alcohols by Human Dental Plaque Microorganisms, Arch Oral Biol 24:673-679.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Hayes, M.L. and Roberts, K.R. (1978): The Breakdown of Glucose, Xylitol and Other Sugar Alcohols by Human Dental Plaque Bacteria, Arch Oral Biol 23:445-451.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Jensen, M.E. (1984): Human Plaque pH Responses to Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysates, IADR Abst 63:No. 1150.
  • Maki, Y.; Ohata, I.; Takazoe, Y.; Matsukobo, Y.; Tak-Aesu, V.; Topitsoghou, A.; and Frostell, G. (1983): Acid Production from Isomaltulose, Sucrose, Sorbitol , and Xylitol in Suspensions of Human Dental Plaque, Caries Res 17:335-339.
  • Mishiro, Y. and Kaneko, H. (1977): Effect of a Dipeptide, Aspartame, on Lactic Acid Production in Human Whole Saliva, J Dent Res 56:1427-1429.[Free Full Text]
  • Muhlemann, H.R.; Schmid, R.; Noguchi, T.; Imfeld, T.; and Hirsch, R.S. (1977): Some Dental Effects of Xylitol Under Laboratory and in vivo Conditions, Caries Res 11:263-276.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Muhlemann, H.R. and Boever, J. (1970): Radiotelemetry of the pH of Interdental Areas Exposed to Various Carbohydrates. In: Dental Plaque, W.D. McHugh, Ed., Edinburgh: Livingstone, pp. 179-186.
  • Muhlemann, H.R. and Schneider, P. (1975): The Effect of Sorbose on pH of Mixed Saliva and Interproximal Plaque, Helv Odont Acta 19:76-80.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Takazoe, I.; Kozei, OL; Junichi, S.; Kazumasa, S.; Tat-Suya, I.; and Yoshikaza, N. (1981): Non-cariogenic Sweeteners, UK Patent No. 2,186,203A.
  • Vadeboncoeur, C.; Trahan, L.; Mouton, C.; and May-Rand, D. (1983): Effect of Xylitol on the Growth and Glycolysis of Acidogenic Oral Bacteria, J Dent Res 62:882-884.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 64, No. 9, 1130-1133 (1985)
DOI: 10.1177/00220345850640090601


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati   Add to Twitter Twitter    What's this?



This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Bibby, B.G.
Right arrow Articles by Fu, J.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow Articles by Bibby, B.G.
Right arrow Articles by Fu, J.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?