Advanced Search

Journal Navigation

Journal Home

Subscriptions

Archive

Contact Us

Table of Contents

CiteULike is a free service for managing and discovering scholarly references - click here to get started.

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
Journal of Dental Research
This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Levine, M.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow Articles by Levine, M.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?

Dental Plaque Toxins are not Lymphotoxins

M. Levine

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Oklahoma at Oklahoma City, Health Sciences Center, P.O. Box 26901, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73190

A major portion of the toxic activity of plaque extracts to cells in culture is due to macromolecules which might be lymphotoxins derived from antigen or mitogen-activated lymphocytes in the gingiva. Assays of sensitivity to aL929 and HeLa cells, and of the effect of neutralizing antibody, indicated that the plaque toxins did not have the properties of the lymphotoxins. The results are consistent with other findings and suggest that the toxins are microbial exotoxins.

REFERENCES

  • Granger, G.A.; Daynes R.A.; Runge, P.; Jeffes, E.W.B.; and Prieur, A.-M. (1975): Review - Lymphocyte Effector Molecules and Cell-mediated Immune Reactions. In: Contemporary Topics in Molecular Immunology, F.P. Imman and W.J. Landy, Eds., New York, NY: Plenum Publishing Corp., pp. 205-241.
  • Granger, G.A.: Yamamoto, R.S.; Fair, D.S.; and Hiserodt, J.C. (1978): The Human LT System. I. Physical-chemical Heterogeneity of LT Molecules Released by Mitogen Activated Human Lymphocytes in vitro, Cell Immunol 38:388-402 Horton, J.E.; Oppenheim, J.J.: and Mergenhagen, S.E. (1974): A Role for Cell-mediated Immunity in the Pathogenesis of Periodontal Disease, J Periodontol 45:351-360.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Lang, N.P. and Smith, F.N. (1977): Lymphocyte Blastogenesis to Plaque Antigens in Human Periodontal Diseases. I. Populations of Varying Severity of Disease, J Periodont Res 12:298-309. Lawrence, H.S. and Landy, M. (1969): Mediators of Cellular Immunity, New York, NY: Academic Press, pp. 247-405. Levine, M. (1985): The Role for Butyrate and Propionate in Mediating HeLa-cells Growth Inhibition by Human Dental Plaque Fluid from Adult Periodontal Disease, Arch Oral Binl 30:155-159.[CrossRef]
  • Levine, M.; Adams, R.L.P.; and Cowley, G.C. (1973): Effect of Dental Plaque Extracts on Mammalian Cells in vitro, J Periodont Res 8:296-303.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Levine, M.; Adams, R.L.P.; Cowley, G.C.; and Mason, D.K. (1974): Some Characteristics of the Cytotoxic Material in Human Dental Plaque Extracts, Arch Oral Biol 19:1145-1152. Levine, M.; Beeley, J.A.; and Beeley, J.G. (1976): Comparative Biochemical Studies on the Composition of Saline Extracts of Human Dental Plaque, Saliva and Serum, Arch Oral Biol 21:741-747.[CrossRef]
  • Levine, M. and Bush, C.M. (1981): Human Serum Precipitins to
  • Human Dcntal Plaque and Oral Bacteria. Arch Oral Biol 26:117-122.
  • Levine M. and De Luca C. (1978): Variation in the Cytotoxic Activities of Human Dental Plaque. Arch Oral Biol 23:1135-1140. Lewis, J.E.: Carmack, C.E.: Yamamoto, R.; and Granger, G.A. (1977): Antibodies Against Human Lymphokines: I. Methods for Induction of Antibodies Capable of Neutralizing Stable ({alpha}) and Unstable (β) Lymphotoxins Released in vitro by Activated Human Lymphocytes, J Immunol Meth 14:163-176. Mergenhagen, S.E. (1984): Thymocyte Activating Factors in Human Gingival Fluids, J Dent Res 63:461-464.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Moore W.E.C.; Holdeman L.V.; Cato, E.P.: Smibert R.M.: Burmeister, J.A.: and Ranney, R.R. (1983): Bacteriology of Moderate (Chronic) Periodontitis in Mature Adult Humans, lnfect lmmun 42:510-515.
  • Moore W.E.C.; Holdeman, L.V.; Smibert, R.M.; Good, I.J.: Burmeister J.A.: Palcanis, K.G.; and Ranney, R.R. (1982): Bacteriology of Experimental Gingivitis in Young Adult Humans. Infect Immun 38:651-667.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Page, R. (1982): Lymphoid Cell Responsiveness and Human Periodontitis. In: Host-Parasite Interactions in Periodontal Diseases, R.J. Genco and S.E. Mergenhagen, Eds., Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology, pp. 217-224.
  • Patters, M.R.; Genco, R.J.; Reed, M.J.; and Mashimo, P.A. (1976): Blastogenic Response of Human Lymphocytes to Oral Bacterial Antigens: Comparison of Individuals with Periodontal Disease to Normal and Edentulous Subjects, Infect Immun 14:1213-1220.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Patters, M.R.; Sedransk, N.; and Genco, R.J. (1977): Lymphoproliferative Response during Resolution and Recurrence of Naturally Occurring Gingivitis, J Periodontol 48:373-380. Ranney, R.R. (1978): Immunofluorescent Localization of Soluble Dental Plaque Components in Human Gingiva Affected by Periodontitis, J Periodont Res 13:99-108.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Ruddle, N.H. and Waksman B.H. ( 1968): Cytotoxicity Mediated by Soluble Antigen and Lymphocytes in Delayed Hypersensitivity, J Exp Med 128:1237-1241.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Smith, F.N.: Lang, N.P.: and Loë, H.A. (1978): Cell-mediated Immune Responses to Plaque Antigens during Experimental Gingivitis in Man, J Periodont Res 13:232-239.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Soder, P.O. (1969): The Molecular Size of Enzymes from Dental Plaque Material. J Periodont Res 4:215-222.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Spofford, B.T.; Daynes, R.A.: and Granger, G.A. (1974): Cell-mediated Immunity in vitro: a Highly Sensitive Assay for Human Lymphotoxin. J Immunol 112:2111-2116.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Theilade, E. and Theilade, J. (1976): Role of Plaque in the Etiology of Periodontal Disease and Caries, Oral Sci Rev 9:23-63.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Yamamoto, R.S.; Hiserodt, J.C.; Lewis, J.E.; Carmack, C.E.; and Granger, G.A. (1978): The Human LT System. II. Immunological Relationships of LT Molecules Released by Mitogen Activated Human Lymphocytes in vitro, Cell Immunol 38:403-416.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]

Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 64, No. 9, 1117-1120 (1985)
DOI: 10.1177/00220345850640090301


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati   Add to Twitter Twitter    What's this?



This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Levine, M.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow Articles by Levine, M.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?