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Microstructures of Duplex (β + ) Silver-Tin Alloys
J.R. Abbott
now Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, S.A. 5000, Australia
D.R. Miller
Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, S.A. 5000, Australia
D.J. Netherway
now Defence Research Centre, Salisbury, S.A. 5108, Australia
The microstructures of (β + ) silver-tin alloys are especially influenced by both homogenization temperature and subsequent heat treatment. When the alloy is cooled from homogenization temperatures above approximately 200°C, lenticular regions of the ordered orthorhombic phase precipitate from within the disordered h.c.p. β_phase on three structurally equivalent planes, (1210), (1120), and (2110), to form a Widmanstatten structure. When the duplex alloys were homogenized at temperatures below approximately 200°C, where the β/(β + ) phase boundary is vertical, these structures were not observed.
REFERENCES
- Abbott, J.R.; Miller, D.R.; and Netherway, D.J. (1984): Plastic Deformation of β and
Phase Silver-Tin Alloys, J Mater Sci 19:3255-3265.[CrossRef] - De Freitas, J.F. (1979): A Survey of the Elemental Composition of Alloy for Dental Amalgam, Aust Dent J 24:17-25.[Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Edington, J.W. (1975): Interpretation of Transmission Electron Micrographs, Monograph 3, Practical Electron Microscopy in Materials Science, Philips Technical Library: MacMillan, p. 45.
- Hansen, M. (1958): Constitution of Binary Alloys, 2nd ed., New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, p. 52.
- Murphy, A.J. (1926): The Constitution of the Alloys of Silver and Tin, J Inst Metals 35:107-124.
- Phillips, R.W. (1973): Skinner's Science of Dental Materials, 7th ed., Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, p. 305.
Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 64, No. 5,
860-864 (1985)
DOI: 10.1177/00220345850640051501

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