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Journal of Dental Research
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Polyamines of Dental Plaque in Caries-resistant vs. Caries-susceptible Adults

S.M. Vratsanos

Division of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dental and Oral Surgery, Columbia University, 630 West 168 Street, New York, New York 10032

I.D. Mandel

Division of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dental and Oral Surgery, Columbia University, 630 West 168 Street, New York, New York 10032

Utilizing a sensitive liquid chromatographic system, polyamines were quantitated in three-day plaque from 13 caries-resistant (CR) and 35 caries-susceptible (CS) adults after they had fasted for 12 hours. The values for putrescine and cadaverine were significantly higher in the CR group. This may be attributed to a greater availability of salivary substrate precursors of polyamines and/or higher levels of biosynthetic decarboxylase activities in the CR subjects, or both.

REFERENCES

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  • Hayes, M.L. and Hyatt, A.T. (1974): Free Amino Acids and Amines in Human Dental Plaque, Arch Oral Biol 19:361-369.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Hyatt, A.T. and Hayes, M.L. (1975): Free Amino Acids and Amines in Human Dental Plaque, Arch Oral Biol 20:203-209.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Mandel, LD and Zengo, A.N. (1973): Genetic and Chemical Aspects of Caries Resistance. In: Comparative Immunology of the Oral Cavity, H. Scherp and S. Mergenhagen, Eds., Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, pp. 118-137.
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  • Recsei, P.A. and Snell, E.E. (1972): Histidine Decarboxylase-less Mutants of Lactobacillus 30a: Isolation and Growth Properties, J Bacteriol 112:624-626.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Vratsanos, S.M. (1981): Chromatographic Microanalysis of Organic Acids in Plaque Related to Food Cariogenicity. In: Foods, Nutrition, and Dental Health, Vol. 3, Park Forest South, IL: Pathotox, pp. 88-91.
  • Vratsanos, S.M. and Mandel, LD (1982): Comparative Plaque Acidogenesis of Caries-resistant vs. Caries-susceptible Adults, J Dent Res 61:465-468.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 64, No. 3, 422-424 (1985)
DOI: 10.1177/00220345850640030501


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This Article
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Right arrow Articles by Vratsanos, S.M.
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PubMed
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