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Journal of Dental Research
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Biologic Evaluation of a Silver-Copper-Germanium Dental Casting Alloy and a Gold-Germanium Coating Alloy

J.D. Townsend

Department of Restorative Dentistry

A.I. Hamilton

Department of Restorative Dentistry

L. Sbordone

Department of Periodontics, University of Washington, School of Dentistry, Seattle, Washington 98195

An Ag-Cu-Ge alloy and an Au-Ge alloy were evaluated for their hemolytic effect on rabbit blood, cytotoxicity to {alpha}-L fibrosarcoma cells, and allergenic effect on guinea pigs. Neither alloy evoked a significant hemolytic response; cytotoxicity, and that of pure germanium, was no greater than that of ZOE cement; and, on the basis of the guinea pig response, the potential human allergenic response was considered to be Grade I (weak) and Grade II (mild), respectively.

REFERENCES

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  • American National Standards Institute/American Dental Association Document No. 41 for Recommended Standard Practices for Biological Evaluation of Dental Materials, Chicago, Illinois: American Dental Association, 1979, pp. 1-86.
  • Commission on Dental Materials, Instruments, Equipment, and Therapeutics and the Commission on Dental Research, FDI/ ADA, International Conference: Standardization of Methods for Evaluation of Tissue Reactions to Dental Restorative Procedures, Materials and Therapeutics, Int Dent J 20:472-532, 1970.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Stanford, J.W.: Recommended Standard Practices for Biological Evaluation of Dental Materials: Federation Dentaire Internationale, Commission on Dental Materials, Instruments, Equipment, and Therapeutics, Int Dent J 30:140-188, 1980.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
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  • Council on Dental Materials and Devices: Certification Programs for Dental Materials and Devices, JADA 96:124-134, 1978.
  • Sims, T.; Clagett, J.A.; and Page, R.C.: Effects of Cell Concentration and Exogenous Prostaglandin on the Interaction and Responsiveness of Human Peripheral Blood Leukocytes, Clin Immunol Immunopathol 12:150-161, 1979.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Spangberg, L.: Kinetic and Quantitative Evaluation of Material Cytotoxicity in vitro, Oral Surg 35:389-400 1973.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Townsend, J.D.; Hamilton, A.I.; and Sbordone, L.: Biologic Evaluation of an Amalgam Containing Indium and Two Germanium-containing Alloys for Cast Prostheses, AADR Progr & Abst 62: No. 472, 1983.
  • Magnusson, B. and Kligman, A.M.: The Identification of Contact Allergens by Animal Assay. The Guinea Pig Maximization Test, J Invest Dermatol 52:268-276, 1969.[Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Black, J.: Biological Performance of Materials. In: Biomedical Engineering and Instrumentation Series, Vol. 8, Plonsky, R. and Katz, J.L., Eds., New York and Basel: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1981, pp. 195-200.
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Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 62, No. 8, 899-903 (1983)
DOI: 10.1177/00220345830620081001


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H.F. Morris, M. Manz, W. Stoffer, and D. Weir
Casting Alloys: the Materials and "the Clinical Effects"
Advances in Dental Research, September 1, 1992; 6(1): 28 - 31.
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This Article
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