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Journal of Dental Research
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Optical Properties of Direct Restorative Materials

Y. Miyagawa

Department of Dental Materials Science, Nippon Dental University, Niigata, Japan

J.M. Powers

The University of Michigan, School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109

W.J. O'Brien

The University of Michigan, School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109

The contrast ratio, light reflectivity, scattering coefficient, and absorption coefficient of four composites and an unfilled resin were calculated algebraically from reflection spectrophotometric data using Kubelka's equations. The correlation coefficient between calculated and experimental values of contrast ratio was 0.9996. Values of infinite optical thickness ranged from 4.19 to 6.70 mm.

REFERENCES

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  • Kubelka, P. and Munk, F.: Ein Beitrag zur Optik der Farbanstriche, Zeit Tech Phys 12:593-601, 1931.
  • Paffenbarger, G.C.: Dental Silicate Cements, in: Judd, D.B., Optical Specification of Light-scattering Materials: RP 1026, J Res Nat Bur Standards 19:314-316, 1937.
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  • Judd, D.B.: Optical Specification of Light-scattering Materials, RP 1026, J Res Nat Bur Standards 19:287-317, 1937.
  • Kubelka, P.: New Contributions to the Optics of Intensely Light-scattering Materials. Part I, J Opt Soc Am 38:448-457, 1948.[CrossRef][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
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Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 60, No. 5, 890-894 (1981)
DOI: 10.1177/00220345810600050601


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This Article
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