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Estimated Fluoride Intake of Average Two-year-old Children in Four Dietary Regions of the United States
Robert H. Ophaug
Department of Biochemistry, University of Minnesota, 435 Delaware St. S.E., 4-225 Millard Hall, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
Leon Singer
Department of Biochemistry, University of Minnesota, 435 Delaware St. S.E., 4-225 Millard Hall, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
Barbara F. Harland
Division of Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration, 200 "C" Street, S. W., Washington, D.C. 20204
Analysis of toddler "Market Basket" food collections indicates that an average two-year-old child living in cities with water supplies containing 0.37 to 1.04 ppm of fluoride has a daily fluoride intake of 0.315 to 0.610 mg/day (0.025 to 0.049 mg/kg body weight) from food, water, and beverages.
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- Wiatrowski, E.; Kramer, L.; Osis, D.; and Spencer, H.: Dietary Fluoride Intake of Infants, Pediatrics 55:517, 1975.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Singer, L. and Ophaug, R.H.: Total Fluoride Intake of Infants, Pediatrics 63: 460, 1979.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Ophaug, R.H. and Singer, L.: Daily Fluoride Intake of an Average Six-month-old Infant in Four Dietary Regions of the United States, Am J Clin Nutr, in press.
- Singer, L.; Ophaug, R.H.; and Harland, B.F.: Fluoride Content of Adult Foods, J Dent Res AADR Progr & Abst 57: No. 1044, 1978.
- Kramer, L.; Osis, D.; Wiatrowski, E.; and Spencer, H.: Dietary Fluoride in Different Areas in the United States, Am J Clin Nutr 27:590, 1974.[Abstract]
- San Filippo, F.A. and Battistone, G.C.: The Fluoride Content of a Representative Diet of the Young Adult Male, Clin Chim Acta 31:453, 1971.[CrossRef][Medline]
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- McClure, F.J.: Ingestion of Fluoride and Dental Caries, Quantitative Relations Based on Food and Water Requirements of Children One to 12 Years Old, Am J Dis Child 66:362, 1943.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Meyers, H.M.: Monographs in Oral Science No. 7, Fluorides and Dental Fluorosis, Basel: S. Karger, 1978, p. 30.
- United States Food and Drug Administration. Compliance Program Guidance Manual. 7320. 74 Total Diet Studies- Infants and Toddlers (FY 77). (Unpublished data).
- Household Food Consumption Survey, 1965-1966, United States Department of Agriculture Rpts. 2-5 and 11, 1968.
- Farkas, C.S. and Farkas, E.J.: Potential Effect of Food Processing on the Fluoride Content of Infant Foods, Sci Total Environ 2:399, 1974.[CrossRef][Medline]
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- Proceedings of the International Workshop on Fluorides and Dental Caries Reduction, Forrester, D.J. and E.M. Schultz, eds., Baltimore, 1974.
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- Accepted Dental Therapeutics, published by the American Dental Association, 38th Edition, 1978, in press.
Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 59, No. 5,
777-781 (1980)
DOI: 10.1177/00220345800590050501

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