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Figure 1. Schematic view of the orthodontic appliance design. Two incisors are pinned together by a ligature wire going through the snout. Three molars are circled by a ligature wire and bonded together by a light-cure material. A force of 10 cN is applied by a super-elastic spring.

J DENT RES, Vol. 82, No. 1, 38-42 (2003)
DOI: 10.1177/154405910308200109

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