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Molecular Pathogenesis of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Implications for Therapy
S. Choi and
J.N. Myers*
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Unit 44, Houston, TX 77030-4009, USA

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Figure 1. Genetic progression model of multistep oral carcinogenesis. Transformation of normal epithelium by multiple genetic alterations leads to dyplasia and invasive carcinoma. The acculumated genetic changes that occur in oral carcinogenesis include activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), alterations of tumor suppressors p53 and p16, and cyclin D1 overexpression. Adapted from Lippman et al.(2005).
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Figure 2. Schematic representation of selected target agents in oral cancer. Signaling from growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases such as EGFR and VEGFR can be blocked by monoclonal antibodies or intracellular small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors. In addition, other agents inhibiting Ras, Raf, mTOR, nuclear proteins, and intracytoplasmic proteins represent promising anti-cancer drugs. Adapted from Le Tourneau et al.(2007).
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Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 87, No. 1,
14-32 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/154405910808700104

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