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Journal of Dental Research
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Clinical

ORAOV1-A Correlates with Poor Differentiation in Oral Cancer

L. Jiang1, H.S. Yang2, Z. Wang1, Y. Zhou1, M. Zhou1, X. Zeng1,* and Q.M. Chen1,*

1 State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, No. 14, Sec.3, Renminnan Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China; and
2 State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China;

Correspondence: * qmchen{at}scu.edu.cn or zengxin22{at}yahoo.com

Oral cancer overexpressed 1 (ORAOV1) is a crucial oncogene in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). In this study, we have identified a novel splice variant of ORAOV1, designated as ORAOV1-A. To study the potential role of ORAOV1-A in OSCC, we tested its expression in 7 OSCC cell lines, as well as in 19 normal oral tissue samples and 47 OSCC tissue samples. The expression of ORAOV1-A was detectable in 6 out of 7 OSCC cell lines tested. In OSCC tissue samples, the expression frequency of ORAOV1-A (51.1%) was much higher than that in normal samples (10.5%). Notably, an inverse correlation was found between the expression frequency of ORAOV1-A and the degree of differentiation in OSCC (P = 0.0017). In conclusion, our results suggested that ORAOV1-A may play a functional role in the tumorigenesis of OSCC, and ORAOV1-A expression may serve as an adjunctive prognostic indicator for persons with OSCC.

Key Words: ORAOV1 • splice variant • ORAOV1-A • oral squamous cell carcinoma • differentiation

Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 88, No. 5, 433-438 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/0022034509336994


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