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Tooth Agenesis: from Molecular Genetics to Molecular Dentistry
1 Laboratory of Animal Embryology, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic; Correspondence: * corresponding author, matalova{at}iach.cz Tooth agenesis may originate from either genetic or environmental factors. Genetically determined hypodontic disorders appear as isolated features or as part of a syndrome. Msx1, Pax9, and Axin2 are involved in non-syndromic hypodontia, while genes such as Shh, Pitx2, Irf6, and p63 are considered to participate in syndromic genetic disorders, which include tooth agenesis. In dentistry, artificial tooth implants represent a common solution to tooth loss problems; however, molecular dentistry offers promising solutions for the future. In this paper, the genetic and molecular bases of non-syndromic and syndromic hypodontia are reviewed, and the advantages and disadvantages of tissue engineering in the clinical treatment of tooth agenesis are discussed.
Key Words: Tooth development syndromic non-syndromic hypodontia tooth engineering
Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 87, No. 7,
617-623 (2008) This article has been cited by other articles:
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