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Journal of Dental Research
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RAPID COMMUNICATION

Overlapping DSPP Mutations Cause Dentin Dysplasia and Dentinogenesis Imperfecta

D.A. McKnight1, J.P. Simmer2, P.S. Hart3, T.C. Hart4 and L.W. Fisher1,*

1 Craniofacial and Skeletal Diseases Branch, NIDCR, NIH, DHHS, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bldg. 30, Room 228, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA;
2 Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Dental Research Lab, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, USA;
3 Office of the Clinical Director, NHGRI, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; and
4 Section of Human and Craniofacial Genetics, NIDCR, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA

Correspondence: * corresponding author, lfisher{at}dir.nidcr.nih.gov

Dentinogenesis imperfecta (DGI) and dentin dysplasia (DD) are allelic disorders due to mutations in DSPP. Typically, the phenotype breeds true within a family. Recently, two reports showed that 3 different net -1 bp frameshift mutations early in DSPP’s repeat domain caused DD, whereas 6 more 3' frameshift mutations were associated with DGI. Here we identify a DD kindred with a novel -1 bp frameshift (c.3141delC) that falls within the portion of the DSPP repeat domain previously associated solely with the DGI phenotype. This new frameshift mutation shows that overlapping DSPP mutations can give rise to either DGI or DD phenotypes. Furthermore, the consistent kindred presentation of the DD or DGI phenotype appears to be dependent on an as-yet-undescribed genetic modifier closely linked to DSPP.

Key Words: DSPP • dentinogenesis imperfecta • dentin dysplasia • DPP

Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 87, No. 12, 1108-1111 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/154405910808701217


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