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An Eight-year Follow-up to a Randomized Clinical Trial of Aftercare and Cost-analysis with Three Types of Mandibular Implant-retained Overdentures
1 Free University, Department of Oral Function, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam, Dental School, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; and Correspondence: 3 corresponding author, Hogeweg 5, NL-3212 LG Simonshaven, The Netherlands, geertstoker{at}wxs.nl Mandibular implant overdentures increase satisfaction and the quality of life of edentulous individuals. Long-term aftercare and costs may depend on the type of overdentures. One hundred and ten individuals received one of 3 types of implant-retained overdentures, randomly assigned, and were evaluated with respect to aftercare and costs. The follow-up time was 8 years, with only seven drop-outs. No significant differences (Kruskal-Wallis test) were observed for direct costs of aftercare (p = 0.94). The initial costs constituted 75% of the total costs and were significantly higher in the group with a bar on 4 implants, compared with the group with a bar on 2 implants and the group with ball attachments on 2 implants (p = 0.018). The last group needed a significantly higher number of prosthodontist-patient aftercare contacts, mostly for re-adjustment of the retentive system. It can be concluded that an overdenture with a bar on 2 implants might be the most efficient in the long term.
Key Words: randomized controlled clinical trial edentulism cost-analysis aftercare implant-retained overdentures
Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 86, No. 3,
276-280 (2007) |
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