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Journal of Dental Research
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Biological

Prostaglandin E2 Regulates Interleukin-1β-induced Matrix Metalloproteinase-3 Production in Human Gingival Fibroblasts

S.M.P.M. Ruwanpura1,2,*, K. Noguchi1,2 and I. Ishikawa1,2

1 Periodontology, Department of Hard Tissue Engineering, Graduate School, and 2 Centre of Excellence Program for Frontier Research on Molecular Destruction of Tooth and Bone, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8549, Japan;

Correspondence: * corresponding author, pradeepruwanpura.peri{at}tmd.ac.jp

Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) exerts its biological actions via EP receptors (EP1, EP2, EP3, and EP4). In the present study, we investigated whether PGE2 regulated interleukin (IL)-1β-induced matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3 production in human gingival fibroblasts (HGF) derived from periodontally healthy subjects and diseased patients. In HGF from healthy gingiva, PGE2 down-regulated IL-1β-induced MMP-3 production, whereas in HGF from periodontitis patients, PGE2 enhanced it. Butaprost (an EP2 agonist) and ONO-AE1-329 (an EP4 agonist) suppressed IL-1β-induced MMP-3 production, and 17-phenyl-{omega}-trinor PGE2 (an EP1 agonist) mimicked the PGE2 effect in HGF from healthy and periodontally diseased tissues, respectively. Analysis of these data suggests that, in HGF from healthy tissue, IL-1β-induced MMP-3 production is down-regulated by PGE2 via EP2 and EP4 receptors, whereas in cells from periodontally diseased tissue, IL-1β-induced MMP-3 production is up-regulated via EP1 receptors. Different regulation of IL-1β-induced MMP-3 production by PGE2 between healthy and periodontally diseased tissues may be involved in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease.

Key Words: human gingival fibroblasts • interleukin-1β • matrix metalloproteinase-3 • prostaglandin E2 • EP receptors

Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 83, No. 3, 260-265 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/154405910408300315


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