| Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools. |
Root Resorption Related to Hypofunctional Periodontium in Experimental Tooth MovementOrthodontic Science, Department of Orofacial Development and Function, Division of Oral Health Science, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8549, Japan; Correspondence: *corresponding author, y.matsumoto.orts{at}tmd.ac.jp Orthodontic movement of non-occluding teeth may result in undesirable apical root resorption. These teeth present with a histologically altered periodontium and are considered to be hypofunctional. The purpose of this study was to compare the amount of root resorption associated with a normal and a hypofunctional periodontium in rats during experimental tooth movement caused by heavy continuous force. The mandibular first molar was induced into a non-occluding condition in the hypofunctional periodontium group. Mesial orthodontic force was applied by means of 50-gram-force closed-coil springs for 15 days in both groups. The active root-resorption lacunae from histological sections, identified by tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase, were measured in terms of length, depth, and area. The results showed that the amount of root resorption was significantly greater in teeth with a hypofunctional periodontium than in those with a normal periodontium (p < 0.05). These results suggest that orthodontic movement of non-occluding teeth should be performed with caution.
Key Words: root resorption periodontium hypofunction tooth movement
Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 82, No. 6,
486-490 (2003) This article has been cited by other articles:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

