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Four Reasons to Consider a Novel Class of Innate Immune Molecules in the Oral EpitheliumDepartment of Biological Sciences, DePaul University, 2325 N. Clifton Ave., Chicago, IL 60614, USA; eleclair{at}depaul.edu An expanding number of innate immune molecules occupy the "epithelial frontier". This review introduces a recently recognized class of mammalian proteins with similarity to PLUNC (palate, lung and nasal epithelium clone), which is itself related to the host defense protein BPI (bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein). Four emerging lines of evidence unite the PLUNC-like proteins: conserved genetic structure, epithelial expression, three-dimensional protein similarity, and a physiological response to injury or inflammation. By analogy to known proteins of the innate immune system, an emerging hypothesis for this family is that they act as sensors of Gram-negative bacteria in the oral cavity, among other areas.
Key Words: bactericidal permeability-increasing protein (BPI) endotoxin host defense innate immunity lipid binding protein (LBP) lipopolysaccharide (LPS) palate lung nasal epithelium clone (PLUNC) parotid secretory protein (PSP) sepsis von Ebner minor salivary gland protein (VEMSGP)
Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 82, No. 12,
944-950 (2003) This article has been cited by other articles:
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