This Article Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free References Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Add to Saved Citations Download to citation manager Request Permissions Request Reprints Add to My Marked Citations Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Citing Articles via Scopus Google Scholar Articles by Locker, D. Articles by Liddell, A.M. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Locker, D. Articles by Liddell, A.M. Social Bookmarking                         What's this?

Correlates of Dental Anxiety Among Older Adults

Department of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, 124 Edward Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G IG6

A.M. Liddell

Department of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada A1B 3X9

This paper reports on a study of dental anxiety among adults aged 50 years and over living independently in two communities in Ontario, Canada. Subjects were identified by means of a telephone survey based on random-digit dialing. Data on dental anxiety were collected from 580 subjects by means of a self-completed questionnaire and were measured by the Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) (Corah, 1969). The mean DAS score was 7.8, and 8.4% of subjects were classified as dentally anxious. Age was the only demographic factor associated with dental anxiety. Older individuals had lower DAS scores than younger individuals (p<0.0001). There was also a significant association between dental anxiety and general fearfulness measured by the Fear Survey Schedule II (Geer, 1965) (r = 0.31; p<0.001). A series of regression analyses revealed that dental anxiety was a significant predictor of a number of behavioral and oral health outcomes. While these results confirm that dental anxiety is less prevalent among older adults than in younger populations, it has a number of important consequences with respect to dental care provision.

Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 70, No. 3, 198-203 (1991)
DOI: 10.1177/00220345910700030801


CiteULike    Complore    Connotea    Del.icio.us    Digg    Reddit    Technorati    Twitter    What's this?

This article has been cited by other articles:

				M. A Ofori, F. Adu-Ababio, E.A. Nyako, and T. A Ndanu Prevalence of dental fear and anxiety amongst patients in selected dental clinics in Ghana Health Education Journal, June 1, 2009; 68(2): 130 - 139. [Abstract] [PDF]

				C. Lahmann, R. Schoen, P. Henningsen, J. Ronel, M. Muehlbacher, T. Loew, K. Tritt, M. Nickel, and S. Doering Brief Relaxation Versus Music Distraction in the Treatment of Dental Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial J Am Dent Assoc, March 1, 2008; 139(3): 317 - 324. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. T. NEWTON and D. J. BUCK ANXIETY AND PAIN MEASURES IN DENTISTRY: A GUIDE TO THEIR QUALITY AND APPLICATION J Am Dent Assoc, October 1, 2000; 131(10): 1449 - 1457. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				C. Hagglin, U. Berggren, M. Hakeberg, T. Hallstrom, and C. Bengtsson Variations in Dental Anxiety among Middle-aged and Elderly Women in Sweden: A Longitudinal Study between 1968 and 1996 Journal of Dental Research, October 1, 1999; 78(10): 1655 - 1661. [Abstract] [PDF]

				W.M. Thomson, R.G. Poulton, E. Kruger, S. Davies, R.H. Brown, and P.A. Silva Changes in Self-reported Dental Anxiety in New Zealand Adolescents from Ages 15 to 18 Years Journal of Dental Research, June 1, 1997; 76(6): 1287 - 1291. [Abstract] [PDF]

				D. L. Ronis, C. L. Antonakos, and W. P. Lang Usefulness of Multiple Equations for Predicting Preventive Oral Health Behaviors Health Educ Behav, November 1, 1996; 23(4): 512 - 527. [Abstract] [PDF]

				M. Kleinhauz, I. Eli, R. Baht, and D. Shamay Correlates of Success and Failure in Behavior Therapy for Dental Fear Journal of Dental Research, November 1, 1992; 71(11): 1832 - 1835. [Abstract] [PDF]