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Journal of Dental Research
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Effect of Exercise on Salivary Composition and Cortisol in Serum and Saliva in Man

H. Ben-Aryeh

Laboratory of Oral Biology, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rambam Medical Center, P.O.B. 9602, 31096 Haifa, Israel

N. Roll

M. Lahav

Institute of Endocrinology, Rambam Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel

R. Dlin

Department of Sports Medicine, Wingate Institute for Physical Education and Sport, Netanya, Israel

N. Hanne-Paparo

Department of Sports Medicine, Wingate Institute for Physical Education and Sport, Netanya, Israel

R. Szargel

Laboratory of Oral Biology, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rambam Medical Center, P.O.B. 9602, 31096 Haifa, Israel

C. Shein-Orr

Institute of Endocrinology, Rambam Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel

D. Laufer

Laboratory of Oral Biology, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rambam Medical Center, P.O.B. 9602, 31096 Haifa, Israel

The effect of exercise on electrolytes and cortisol levels in serum and saliva was examined in 27 young, healthy male volunteers who performed graded submaximal cycle exercise for nine min at up to 85% of their age-predicted maximal heart rate. Seventeen men performed the Wingate anaerobic test for 30 s. A significant increase in pulse rate and systolic blood pressure and a decrease in diastolic blood pressure were found, and serum concentrations of Na+, K+, and lactate were significantly elevated immediately after exercise. A non-significant increase in saliva and serum cortisol levels was found. Significantly lowered salivary flow rate and elevated salivary K*, protein, and lactate concentrations were found within ten min after exercise. Salivary Mg2+ was significantly elevated after anaerobic exercise only.

Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 68, No. 11, 1495-1497 (1989)
DOI: 10.1177/00220345890680110501
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