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Journal of Dental Research
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A New Ion-coating Surface Treatment of Alloys for Dental Adhesive Resins

T. Tanaka

Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Nagasaki University School of Dentistry, 7-1, Sakamoto-machi, Nagasaki-city, 852, Japan

M. Hirano

Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Nagasaki University School of Dentistry, 7-1, Sakamoto-machi, Nagasaki-city, 852, Japan

M. Kawahara

Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Nagasaki University School of Dentistry, 7-1, Sakamoto-machi, Nagasaki-city, 852, Japan

H. Matsumura

Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Nagasaki University School of Dentistry, 7-1, Sakamoto-machi, Nagasaki-city, 852, Japan

M. Atsuta

Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Nagasaki University School of Dentistry, 7-1, Sakamoto-machi, Nagasaki-city, 852, Japan

4-META and new phosphate-methacrylate resins adhere strongly to dental alloys. However, for strengthening the water durability of the adhesive interface, the oxidation of the alloy surface is indispensable. A new oxidation method using ion-sputtering was developed, and the effectiveness of this surface treatment on two dental alloys-a type IV gold alloy and Ni-Cr-Be alloy-was investigated. As an endurance test, thermocycling for a maximum of 100, 000 cycles was adopted, and the tensile adhesive bond strength was then measured. Ion-coating the surface of the alloys resulted in strong bonds with adhesive resins, and after 100, 000 thermocycles, a bond strength of above 20 MPa was maintained.

Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 67, No. 11, 1376-1380 (1988)
DOI: 10.1177/00220345880670110301
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