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Journal of Dental Research
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Increased Accumulation of Sulfated Glycosaminoglycans in Cultures of Human Fibroblasts from Phenytoin-induced Gingival Overgrowth

M.L. Kantor

Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, and Dental Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514

T.M. Hassell

Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, and Dental Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514

Long-term ingestion of phenytoin elicits gingival overgrowth. We investigated sulfated glycosaminoglycan (GAG) metabolism by human gingival fibroblasts from normal gingivae and from phenytoin-enlarged gingivae. Incorporation, utilization, and subsequent loss of 35SO4= was measured in pulse-chase experiments. Fibroblasts from overgrown gingivae demonstrated increased accumulation of sulfated glycosaminoglycans. The increase was due to elevated synthesis and not to decreased degradation.

Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 62, No. 3, 383-387 (1983)
DOI: 10.1177/00220345830620031601


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