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Journal of Dental Research
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Orientations of Carbonate Ions in Human Tooth Enamel Studied with Use of the CO 3-3 Radical Ions as Probes

Y. Doi

Department of Dental Technology, Osaka University Dental School, Nakanoshima, Kita-ku, Osaka 530, Japan

T. Aoba

Department of Oral Pathology, Osaka University Dental School, Nakanoshima, Kita-ku, Osaka 530, Japan

Y. Moriwaki

Department of Dental Technology, Osaka University Dental School, Nakanoshima, Kita-ku, Osaka 530, Japan

M. Okazaki

Department of Dental Technology, Osaka University Dental School, Nakanoshima, Kita-ku, Osaka 530, Japan

J. Takahashi

Department of Dental Technology, Osaka University Dental School, Nakanoshima, Kita-ku, Osaka 530, Japan

With the use of CO 3-3 radical ions as probes, it is concluded that the carbonate ions substitute in the apatite lattice of human tooth enamel in two different ways. Most of the carbonate ions in the apatite lattice are aligned with their symmetry axis parallel to the c axis, whereas the remaining carbonate ions are aligned with their symmetry axis perpendicular to the c axis.

Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 59, No. 9, 1473-1477 (1980)
DOI: 10.1177/00220345800590090301
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Y. Doi, Y. Moriwaki, T. Aoba, M. Okazaki, J. Takahashi, and K. Joshin
Carbonate Apatites from Aqueous and Non-aqueous Media Studied by ESR, IR, and X-ray Diffraction: Effect of NH4+ Ions on Crystallographic Parameters
Journal of Dental Research, February 1, 1982; 61(2): 429 - 434.
[Abstract] [PDF]

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 JDRHome page
Y. Doi, T. Aoba, M. Okazaki, J. Takahashi, and Y. Moriwaki
Organic-bound Chromium in Enamel, Dentin, and Bone Studied by Electron Spin Resonance
Journal of Dental Research, June 1, 1981; 60(6): 1053 - 1056.
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