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Journal of Dental Research
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Analysis of the Dextranase Activity Produced by an Oral Strain of Bacteroides ochraceus

Robert H. Staat

School of Dentistry, University of Louisville, Health Sciences Center, Louisville, Kentucky 40201, USA

Charles F. Schachtele

Microbiology Research Laboratories, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455

An anaerobic, gram-negative, dextranase-producing filamentous bacterium isolated from human dental plaque has been identified as a strain of Bacteroides ochraceus. The inducible intracellular dextran-degrading activities produced by this microorganism can be fractionated inta endohydrolytic and exohydrolytic enzymes with distinct pH optima. These enzymes reduce the apparent rate of glucan production from sucrose by the dextransucrase produced by Streptococcus mutans and consequently may influence the in vivo production of polysaccharides involved in plaque accumulation and metabolism.

Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 55, No. 6, 1103-1110 (1976)
DOI: 10.1177/00220345760550061701


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Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.Home page
E. Khalikova, P. Susi, and T. Korpela
Microbial Dextran-Hydrolyzing Enzymes: Fundamentals and Applications
Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., June 1, 2005; 69(2): 306 - 325.
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